A pressure switch with the ?change-over? switching function represents a particular version of a pressure switch with two switching outputs acting oppositely to change two circuits. A ?change-over? closes one circuit and simultaneously opens a second circuit. Thus a ?change-over? simultaneously fulfils the event of a ?normally open? in addition to a ?normally closed? contact. Which means that, in operation, a ?change-over? can only just ever have one connected circuit closed and one energised.
Application types of pressure switches with ?change-over? switching function
?Change-over? contacts are accustomed to a much lesser extent in industrial applications compared to the traditional ?normally open? and ?normally closed? variants. However, many applications with simple safety features can be implemented with ?change-over? contacts.
Let?s look at simple machine monitoring, e.g. a coolant unit on a machine tool with visual fault indication (see figure). A pressure switch with a ?change-over? switching function monitors the coolant supply to the tool. If the supply pressure of the coolant is enough, then your switching circuit for a green light is manufactured (green light ?on?). If the pump fails, however, and the supply pressure of the coolant drops off, then the switch changes its switching status. It opens the switching circuit for the green light (green light ?off?) and simultaneously closes the switching circuit for the yellow warning light (yellow light ?on?).Thus the machine operator gets a direct visual feedback of any interruption at the coolant supply unit. Naturally, with the appropriate connection, the ?change-over? could switch other connected loads instead of a warning light, that could, for example, shut the device down or sound a warning hooter.
Use of mechanical versus electronic pressure switches
Through an ever-increasing degree of automation, even yet in simple machinery, within the last years there’s been a greater usage of mechanical switches with ?normally open? and ?normally closed? as Ravenous monitoring for the continuous monitoring with sensors. The most recent developments in modern electronic switches offer the operator, through the simultaneous provision of switching and analogue output signals, a far greater selection of opportunities in the look of safety control. Thus, a control with the help of electronic switches can ? through the analogue signal ? continuously monitor system pressure, temperature or level, while also, simultaneously ? through the evaluation of the switch contacts ? fulfilling an independent safety function through the tabs on critical states, whereby hazards to personnel and machinery can be prevented.
Aside from ?change-over?, manufacturers of switches offer a selection of switching functions for several applications, such as for example ?normally closed? or ?normally open?. Using these switching functions, operators can fulfil almost 100 % of most simple control and safety tasks within machine building.
Note
More info on mechanical pressure switches and electronic pressure switches are available on the WIKA website. Should you need any advice on the selection of the right switch, your contact will gladly help you.
Also read our article
What’s meant by the ?normally open? switching function with pressure switches?g